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|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | // | ||
| 2 | // Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie dot falco at gmail dot com) | ||
| 3 | // | ||
| 4 | // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying | ||
| 5 | // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) | ||
| 6 | // | ||
| 7 | // Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy | ||
| 8 | // | ||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | #ifndef BOOST_CAPY_INTRUSIVE_LIST_HPP | ||
| 11 | #define BOOST_CAPY_INTRUSIVE_LIST_HPP | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | #include <boost/capy/detail/config.hpp> | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | namespace boost { | ||
| 16 | namespace capy { | ||
| 17 | |||
| 18 | /** An intrusive doubly linked list. | ||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | This container provides O(1) push and pop operations for | ||
| 21 | elements that derive from @ref node. Elements are not | ||
| 22 | copied or moved; they are linked directly into the list. | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | @par Usage | ||
| 25 | @code | ||
| 26 | struct my_item : intrusive_list<my_item>::node | ||
| 27 | { | ||
| 28 | // user data | ||
| 29 | }; | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | using item_list = intrusive_list<my_item>; | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | my_item item; | ||
| 34 | item_list q; | ||
| 35 | q.push_back(&item); | ||
| 36 | my_item* p = q.pop_front(); // p == &item | ||
| 37 | @endcode | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | @tparam T The element type. Must derive from `intrusive_list<T>::node`. | ||
| 40 | */ | ||
| 41 | template<class T> | ||
| 42 | class intrusive_list | ||
| 43 | { | ||
| 44 | public: | ||
| 45 | /** Base class for list elements. | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | Derive from this class to make a type usable with | ||
| 48 | @ref intrusive_list. The `next_` and `prev_` pointers | ||
| 49 | are private and accessible only to the list. | ||
| 50 | */ | ||
| 51 | class node | ||
| 52 | { | ||
| 53 | friend class intrusive_list; | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | private: | ||
| 56 | T* next_; | ||
| 57 | T* prev_; | ||
| 58 | }; | ||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | private: | ||
| 61 | T* head_ = nullptr; | ||
| 62 | T* tail_ = nullptr; | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | public: | ||
| 65 | /** Default constructor. | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | Creates an empty list. | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | @post `empty() == true` | ||
| 70 | */ | ||
| 71 | intrusive_list() = default; | ||
| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** Move constructor. | ||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | Takes ownership of all elements from `other`, | ||
| 76 | leaving `other` empty. | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | @param other The list to move from. | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | @post `other.empty() == true` | ||
| 81 | */ | ||
| 82 | 2 | intrusive_list(intrusive_list&& other) noexcept | |
| 83 | 2 | : head_(other.head_) | |
| 84 | 2 | , tail_(other.tail_) | |
| 85 | { | ||
| 86 | 2 | other.head_ = nullptr; | |
| 87 | 2 | other.tail_ = nullptr; | |
| 88 | 2 | } | |
| 89 | |||
| 90 | intrusive_list(intrusive_list const&) = delete; | ||
| 91 | intrusive_list& operator=(intrusive_list const&) = delete; | ||
| 92 | intrusive_list& operator=(intrusive_list&&) = delete; | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** Return true if the list is empty. | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | @return `true` if the list contains no elements. | ||
| 97 | */ | ||
| 98 | bool | ||
| 99 | 36 | empty() const noexcept | |
| 100 | { | ||
| 101 | 36 | return head_ == nullptr; | |
| 102 | } | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** Add an element to the back of the list. | ||
| 105 | |||
| 106 | @param w Pointer to the element to add. | ||
| 107 | |||
| 108 | @pre `w` is not null and not already in a list. | ||
| 109 | */ | ||
| 110 | void | ||
| 111 | 30 | push_back(T* w) noexcept | |
| 112 | { | ||
| 113 | 30 | w->next_ = nullptr; | |
| 114 | 30 | w->prev_ = tail_; | |
| 115 |
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30 | if(tail_) |
| 116 | 14 | tail_->next_ = w; | |
| 117 | else | ||
| 118 | 16 | head_ = w; | |
| 119 | 30 | tail_ = w; | |
| 120 | 30 | } | |
| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** Splice all elements from another list to the back. | ||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | All elements from `other` are moved to the back of this | ||
| 125 | list. After this call, `other` is empty. | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | @param other The list to splice from. | ||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | @post `other.empty() == true` | ||
| 130 | */ | ||
| 131 | void | ||
| 132 | 4 | splice_back(intrusive_list& other) noexcept | |
| 133 | { | ||
| 134 |
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4 | if(other.empty()) |
| 135 | 2 | return; | |
| 136 |
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2 | if(tail_) |
| 137 | { | ||
| 138 | 1 | tail_->next_ = other.head_; | |
| 139 | 1 | other.head_->prev_ = tail_; | |
| 140 | 1 | tail_ = other.tail_; | |
| 141 | } | ||
| 142 | else | ||
| 143 | { | ||
| 144 | 1 | head_ = other.head_; | |
| 145 | 1 | tail_ = other.tail_; | |
| 146 | } | ||
| 147 | 2 | other.head_ = nullptr; | |
| 148 | 2 | other.tail_ = nullptr; | |
| 149 | } | ||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** Remove and return the front element. | ||
| 152 | |||
| 153 | @return Pointer to the front element, or `nullptr` | ||
| 154 | if the list is empty. | ||
| 155 | */ | ||
| 156 | T* | ||
| 157 | 29 | pop_front() noexcept | |
| 158 | { | ||
| 159 |
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29 | if(!head_) |
| 160 | 4 | return nullptr; | |
| 161 | 25 | T* w = head_; | |
| 162 | 25 | head_ = head_->next_; | |
| 163 |
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25 | if(head_) |
| 164 | 12 | head_->prev_ = nullptr; | |
| 165 | else | ||
| 166 | 13 | tail_ = nullptr; | |
| 167 | 25 | return w; | |
| 168 | } | ||
| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** Remove a specific element from the list. | ||
| 171 | |||
| 172 | Unlinks the given element from its current position | ||
| 173 | in the list. The element must be a member of this list. | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | @param w Pointer to the element to remove. | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | @pre `w` is not null and is currently in this list. | ||
| 178 | */ | ||
| 179 | void | ||
| 180 | 5 | remove(T* w) noexcept | |
| 181 | { | ||
| 182 |
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5 | if(w->prev_) |
| 183 | 2 | w->prev_->next_ = w->next_; | |
| 184 | else | ||
| 185 | 3 | head_ = w->next_; | |
| 186 |
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5 | if(w->next_) |
| 187 | 2 | w->next_->prev_ = w->prev_; | |
| 188 | else | ||
| 189 | 3 | tail_ = w->prev_; | |
| 190 | 5 | } | |
| 191 | }; | ||
| 192 | |||
| 193 | } // capy | ||
| 194 | } // boost | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | #endif | ||
| 197 |